英会話の九九テーブル 英語を話すための集積回路 その3 [ファンクションメソッド英語・英会話学習教材]
今回もAmazonのキンドル化の作業しています、ご迷惑をおかけいたします。
まず、以下の九九テーブルをご覧ください。
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.2】
●be動詞・現在形のファンクションフレーズ
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D]
(1) I am I am not Am I Am I not
(2) We are We are not Are we Aren't we
(3) You are You are not Are you Aren't you
(4) You are You are not Are you Aren't you
(5) He is He is not Is he Isn't he
(6) She is She is not Is he Isn't she
(7) It is It is not Is it Isn't it
(8) They are They are not Are they Aren't they ※ Am I wrong?
私,間違ってるの? Am I not wrong? 私,間違ってないの?
これは、英語発想を「見える化」するため私が考案したものです。
このテーブルを初めて発表したのは、「「九九のように覚える英会話」中嶋太一郎著 ベレ出版刊でした。
このテーブルを初めて発表したのは、「「九九のように覚える英会話」中嶋太一郎著 ベレ出版刊でした。
その後、「イメトレ学習法」中嶋太一郎著m 日本実業出版社に日本実業出版社日本実業出版社刊にも、この英語発想にの述べたことがあります。
Coffee Room 5. I am sick! You are sick !
中嶋: 題名は忘れてしまったが、以前観た南アフリカのアパルトヘイト (人種隔離政策)を扱った映画の1シーンにとても興味ある場面があったんだ。
Kenny: ああ、ぼくも観たよ。あなたが言っているのはたぶん、教会で白人の青年たちが黒人の子供たちに英語を教えている場面でしょ う?
中嶋: そうそう。あの場面で青年が一人子供たちの前に立って、I, You, We, He などと言い、子供たちに一つずつ、 I am, You are, We are, He is などと答えさせていた。あなたは英語だけを 聞いていたので、気づかなかったと思うが、実は映画の日本語スーパーはそれを訳していなかったんだ。
Kenny: そうだったかな?
中嶋: もちろんあの場面では、青年が子供たちに英語を教えているということがわかれば訳す必要はないが、「それを訳せ」と注文がついたら翻訳する人は困るだろうね。ぼくなら「私はいる」「あなたは いる」「私たちはいる」「彼はいる」と訳すと思うが、実は興味を 持ったのは「どう訳せばいいのか?」ではなく、この英語の教え方 だ。ぼくならそれに続いて、I と言い、Am I、あるいは You と 言って、Are youなどと答えさせるね。
「主体」と「存在」が共通に認識される対話者間での会話においては、それはいらない」
つまり、Are you all right?や I am all right.などにおいて、「あなた は存在するか?」や「私は存在する」という意味の、Are you も I am も まずはいらないということだ。だからネイティブの子供は簡単に言葉を 覚えていくことになる。
※Are youや I amはファンクションフレーズだ。
文科省の英語教育は、このbe動詞の表現はいわゆるS+V+Cの文型と教えられている。
つまり教育文法では、補語が名刺と形容詞に限っているのです。
つまり教育文法では、補語が名刺と形容詞に限っているのです。
以下にあげた(be動詞のフレーズのパターン) の(3)と(4)だけを補語にするだけです。
これが日本人を英語音痴にしているのです。
ちなみにイギリスの言語学者 C.K.Ogdenは以下のようにbe動詞の働きとして分類しています。
ちなみにイギリスの言語学者 C.K.Ogdenは以下のようにbe動詞の働きとして分類しています。
(be動詞のフレーズのパターン)
[A グループ]
(1) be動詞 + 方位副詞
I am up. 起きている
(2) be動詞 +前置詞 + 名詞
I am in trouble. 困っている
(3) be動詞 + 形容詞
I am all right. 大丈夫だ
(4) be動詞 + 名詞
I am her child. 彼女の子供だ
[B グループ] 補語が動詞フレーズのもの
(5) be動詞 + to + 原形動詞フレーズ(be to~の構文)
I am to drink milk. 牛乳を飲む予定だ
(6) be動詞 +ing形動詞フレーズ (進行形)
I am drinking milk. 牛乳を飲んでいる
(7) be動詞 + ed形動詞フレーズ (受身形)
The milk is drunk by me. 牛乳は飲まれる
次回に続きます。
英会話の九九テーブル 英語を話すための集積回路 その3 [ファンクションメソッド英語・英会話学習教材]
今回もAmazonのキンドル化の作業しています、ご迷惑をおかけいたします。
まず、以下の九九テーブルをご覧ください。
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.2】
●be動詞・現在形のファンクションフレーズ
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D]
(1) I am I am not Am I Am I not
(2) We are We are not Are we Aren't we
(3) You are You are not Are you Aren't you
(4) You are You are not Are you Aren't you
(5) He is He is not Is he Isn't he
(6) She is She is not Is he Isn't she
(7) It is It is not Is it Isn't it
(8) They are They are not Are they Aren't they ※ Am I wrong?
私,間違ってるの? Am I not wrong? 私,間違ってないの?
これは、英語発想を「見える化」するため私が考案したものです。
このテーブルを初めて発表したのは、「「九九のように覚える英会話」中嶋太一郎著 ベレ出版刊でした。
このテーブルを初めて発表したのは、「「九九のように覚える英会話」中嶋太一郎著 ベレ出版刊でした。
その後、「イメトレ学習法」中嶋太一郎著m 日本実業出版社に日本実業出版社日本実業出版社刊にも、この英語発想にの述べたことがあります。
Coffee Room 5. I am sick! You are sick !
中嶋: 題名は忘れてしまったが、以前観た南アフリカのアパルトヘイト (人種隔離政策)を扱った映画の1シーンにとても興味ある場面があったんだ。
Kenny: ああ、ぼくも観たよ。あなたが言っているのはたぶん、教会で白人の青年たちが黒人の子供たちに英語を教えている場面でしょ う?
中嶋: そうそう。あの場面で青年が一人子供たちの前に立って、I, You, We, He などと言い、子供たちに一つずつ、 I am, You are, We are, He is などと答えさせていた。あなたは英語だけを 聞いていたので、気づかなかったと思うが、実は映画の日本語スーパーはそれを訳していなかったんだ。
Kenny: そうだったかな?
中嶋: もちろんあの場面では、青年が子供たちに英語を教えているということがわかれば訳す必要はないが、「それを訳せ」と注文がついたら翻訳する人は困るだろうね。ぼくなら「私はいる」「あなたは いる」「私たちはいる」「彼はいる」と訳すと思うが、実は興味を 持ったのは「どう訳せばいいのか?」ではなく、この英語の教え方 だ。ぼくならそれに続いて、I と言い、Am I、あるいは You と 言って、Are youなどと答えさせるね。
「主体」と「存在」が共通に認識される対話者間での会話においては、それはいらない」
つまり、Are you all right?や I am all right.などにおいて、「あなた は存在するか?」や「私は存在する」という意味の、Are you も I am も まずはいらないということだ。だからネイティブの子供は簡単に言葉を 覚えていくことになる。
※Are youや I amはファンクションフレーズだ。
文科省の英語教育は、このbe動詞の表現はいわゆるS+V+Cの文型と教えられている。
つまり教育文法では、補語が名刺と形容詞に限っているのです。
つまり教育文法では、補語が名刺と形容詞に限っているのです。
以下にあげた(be動詞のフレーズのパターン) の(3)と(4)だけを補語にするだけです。
これが日本人を英語音痴にしているのです。
ちなみにイギリスの言語学者 C.K.Ogdenは以下のようにbe動詞の働きとして分類しています。
ちなみにイギリスの言語学者 C.K.Ogdenは以下のようにbe動詞の働きとして分類しています。
(be動詞のフレーズのパターン)
[A グループ]
(1) be動詞 + 方位副詞
I am up. 起きている
(2) be動詞 +前置詞 + 名詞
I am in trouble. 困っている
(3) be動詞 + 形容詞
I am all right. 大丈夫だ
(4) be動詞 + 名詞
I am her child. 彼女の子供だ
[B グループ] 補語が動詞フレーズのもの
(5) be動詞 + to + 原形動詞フレーズ(be to~の構文)
I am to drink milk. 牛乳を飲む予定だ
(6) be動詞 +ing形動詞フレーズ (進行形)
I am drinking milk. 牛乳を飲んでいる
(7) be動詞 + ed形動詞フレーズ (受身形)
The milk is drunk by me. 牛乳は飲まれる
次回に続きます。
ファンクションフメソッド 英会話の九九テーブル [ファンクションメソッド英語・英会話学習教材]
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.1】
●This is ~, That is ~などのファンクションフレーズ (単数形)
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D]
(1) This is This isn't Is this Isn't this
(複数形)
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.4】
●be動詞・過去形のファンクションフレーズ
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.5】
●一般動詞・過去形のファンクションフレーズ
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.6】
●be動詞・一般動詞の未来形ファンクションフレーズ
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.8】
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.10】
●展開型 be動詞系列 be going to~のファンクションフレーズ 現在形
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.11】
●展開型 一般動詞系列 want to ~のファンクションフレーズ 現在形
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I want to I don't want to Do I want to Don't I want to
(2) We want to We don't want to Do we want to Don't we want to
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.14】
●展開型 一般動詞系列 had to ~のファンクションフレーズ 過去形
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I had to I didn't have to Did I have to Didn't I have to
(2) We had to We didn't have to Did we have to Didn't we have to
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.15】
●展開型 一般動詞系列 will have to ~のファンクションフレーズ 未来形
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D]
(1) This is This isn't Is this Isn't this
(2) This one is This one isn't Is this one Isn't this one
(3) That is That isn't Is that Isn't the one that
(3) That is That isn't Is that Isn't the one that
(4) That one is That one isn't Is that one Isn't that one
(5) It is It isn't Is it Isn't it
(5) It is It isn't Is it Isn't it
(複数形)
(6) These are These are not Are these Aren't these
(7) These ones are These ones aren't Are these ones Aren't these ones
(8) Those are Those are not Are those Aren't those
(9) Those ones are Those ones aren't Are those ones Aren't those ones
(10) They are They are not Are they Aren't they
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.2】
●be動詞・現在形のファンクションフレーズ
●be動詞・現在形のファンクションフレーズ
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D]
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D]
(1) I am I am not Am I Am I not
(2) We are We are not Are we Aren't we
(3) You are You are not Are you Aren't you
(4) You are You are not Are you Aren't you
(5) He is He is not Is he Isn't he
(6) She is She is not Is he Isn't she
(7) It is It is not Is it Isn't it
(8) They are They are not Are they Aren't they ※ Am I wrong?
私,間違ってるの? Am I not wrong? 私,間違ってないの?
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.3】
●一般動詞・現在形のファンクションフレーズ
●一般動詞・現在形のファンクションフレーズ
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D]
(1) I do I don't Do I Don't I
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D]
(1) I do I don't Do I Don't I
(2) We do We don't Do we Don't we
(3) You do You don't Do you Don't you
(4) You do You don't Do you Don't you
(5) He does He doesn't Does he Doesn't he
(6) She does She doesn't Does she Doesn't she
(7) It does It doesn't Does it Doesn't it
(7) It does It doesn't Does it Doesn't it
(8) They do They don't Do they Don't they
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.4】
●be動詞・過去形のファンクションフレーズ
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I was I was not Was I Wasn't I
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I was I was not Was I Wasn't I
(2) We are We were not Were we Weren't we
(3) You were You were not Were you Weren't you
(4) You were You were not Were you Weren't you
(5) He was He was not Was he Wasn't he
(6) She was She was not Was he Wasn't she
(7) It was It was not Was it Wasn't it
(8) They were They were not Were they Weren't they
※ Was I wrong? 私,間違ってたの?
Was I not wrong? 私,間違ってなかったの?
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.5】
●一般動詞・過去形のファンクションフレーズ
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I did I didn't Did I Didn't I
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I did I didn't Did I Didn't I
(2) We did We didn't Did we Didn't we
(3) You did You didn't Did you Didn't you
(4) You did You didn't Did you Didn't you
(5) He did He didn't Did he Didn't he
(6) She did She didn't Did she Didn't she
(7) It did It didn't Did it Didn't it
(7) It did It didn't Did it Didn't it
(8) They did They don't Did they Didn't they
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.6】
●be動詞・一般動詞の未来形ファンクションフレーズ
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I will I won't Will I Won't I
(2) We will We won't Will we Won't we
(3) You will You won't Will you Won't you
(4) You will You won't Will you Won't you
(5) He will He won't Will he Won't he
(6) She will She won't Will she Won't she
(7) It will It won't Will it Won't it
(7) It will It won't Will it Won't it
(8) They will They won't Will they Won't they
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.7】
●be動詞・一般動詞共通 現在完了形のファンクションフレーズ
●be動詞・一般動詞共通 現在完了形のファンクションフレーズ
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I have I haven't Have I Haven't I
(2) We have We haven't Have we Haven't we
(3) You have You haven't Have you Haven't you
(4) You have You haven't Have you Haven't you
(5) He has He hasn't Has he Hasn't he
(6) She has She hasn't Has she Hasn't she
(7) It has It hasn't Has it Hasn't it
(7) It has It hasn't Has it Hasn't it
(8) They have They haven't Have they Haven't they
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.8】
●There is[are]~のファンクションフレーズ
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(現在形)
(1) There is There isn't Is there Isn't there
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(現在形)
(1) There is There isn't Is there Isn't there
(2) There are There haven't Are there Aren't there
(過去形)
(過去形)
(3) There was There wasn't Was there Wasn't there
(4) There were There weren't Were there Weren't there
(未来形)
(未来形)
(5) There will There wan't Will there Won't there
(現在完了形)
(6) There has There hasn't Has there Hasn't there
(6) There has There hasn't Has there Hasn't there
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.9】
●情緒動詞 canのファンクションフレーズ
●情緒動詞 canのファンクションフレーズ
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I can I can't Can I Can't I
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I can I can't Can I Can't I
(2) We can We can't Can we Can't we
(3) You can You can't Can you Can't you
(4) You can You can't Can you Can't you
(5) He can He can't Can he Can't he
(6) She can She can't Can she Can't she
(7) It can It can't Can it Can't
(7) It can It can't Can it Can't
(8) They can They can't Can they Can't they
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.10】
●展開型 be動詞系列 be going to~のファンクションフレーズ 現在形
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I am going to I am not going to Am I going to Am I not going to
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I am going to I am not going to Am I going to Am I not going to
(2) We are going to We are not going to Are we going to Aren't we going to
(3) You are going to You are not going to Are you going to Aren't you going to
(4) You are going to You are not going to Are you going to Aren't you going to
(5) He is going to He is not going to Is he going to Isn't he going to
(6) She is going to She is not going to Is he going to Isn't she going to
(7) It is going to It is not going to Is it going to Isn't it going to
(8) They are going to They are not going to Are they going to Aren't they going to
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.11】
●展開型 一般動詞系列 want to ~のファンクションフレーズ 現在形
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I want to I don't want to Do I want to Don't I want to
(2) We want to We don't want to Do we want to Don't we want to
(3) You want to You don't want to Do you want to Don't you want to
4) You want to You don't want to Do you want to Don't you want to
(5) He wants to He doesn't want to Does he want to Doesn't he want to
(6) She wants to She doesn't want to Does she want to Doesn't she want to
(7) It wants to It doesn't want to Does it want to Doesn't it want to
(8) They want to They don't want to Do they want to Don't they want to
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.12】
●展開型 一般動詞系列 wanted to ~のファンクションフレーズ 過去形
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I wanted to I didn't want to Did I want to Didn't I want to
(2) We wanted to We didn't want to Did we want to Didn't we want to
●展開型 一般動詞系列 wanted to ~のファンクションフレーズ 過去形
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I wanted to I didn't want to Did I want to Didn't I want to
(2) We wanted to We didn't want to Did we want to Didn't we want to
(3) You wanted to You didn't want to Did you want to Didn't you want to
(4) You wanted to You didn't want to Did you want to Didn't you want to
(5) He wanted to He didn't want to Did he want to Didn't he want to
(6) She wanted to She didn't want to Did she want to Didn't she want to
(7) It wanted to It didn't want to Did it want to Didn't it want to
(8) They wanted to They didn't want to Did they want to Didn't they want to
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.13】
●展開型 一般動詞系列 have to ~のファンクションフレーズ 現在形
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I have to I don't have to Do I have to Don't I have to
(2) We have to We don't have to Do we have to Don't we have to
●展開型 一般動詞系列 have to ~のファンクションフレーズ 現在形
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I have to I don't have to Do I have to Don't I have to
(2) We have to We don't have to Do we have to Don't we have to
(3) You have to You don't have to Do you have to Don't you have to
(4) You have to You don't have to Do you have to Don't you have to
(5) He has to He doesn't have to Does he have to Doesn't he have to
(6) She has to She doesn't have to Does she have to Doesn't she have to
(7) It has to It doesn't have to Does it have to Doesn't it have to
(8) They have to They don't have to Do they have to Don't they have to
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.14】
●展開型 一般動詞系列 had to ~のファンクションフレーズ 過去形
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I had to I didn't have to Did I have to Didn't I have to
(2) We had to We didn't have to Did we have to Didn't we have to
(3) You had to You didn't have to Did you have to Didn't you have to
(4) You had to You didn't have to Did you have to Didn't you have to
(5) He had to He didn't have to Did he have to Didn't he have to
(6) She had to She didn't have to Did she have to Didn't she have to
(7) It had to It didn't have to Did it have to Didn't it have to
(8) They had to They didn't have to Did they have to Didn't they have to
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.15】
●展開型 一般動詞系列 will have to ~のファンクションフレーズ 未来形
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I will have to I won't have to Will I have to Won't I have to
(2) We will have to We won't have to Will we have to Won't we have to
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I will have to I won't have to Will I have to Won't I have to
(2) We will have to We won't have to Will we have to Won't we have to
(3) You will have to You won't have to Will you have to Won't you have to
(4) You will have to You won't have to Will you have to Won't you have to
(5) He will have to He won't have to Will he have to Won't he have to
(6) She will have to She won't have to Will she have to Won't she have to
(7) It will have to It won't have to Will it have to Won't it have to
(8) They will have to They won't have to Will they have to Won't they have to
【英会話の九九・テーブル No.16】
●展開型 一般動詞系列 have[has] had to ~のファンクションフレーズ 現在完了形
(肯定形) (否定形) (疑問形) (否定疑問形)
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I have had to I haven't had to Have I had to Haven't I had to
(2) We have had to We haven't had to Have we had to Haven't we had to
[GROUP A] [GROUP B] [GROUP C] [GROUP D])
(1) I have had to I haven't had to Have I had to Haven't I had to
(2) We have had to We haven't had to Have we had to Haven't we had to
(3) You have had to You haven't had to Have you had to Haven't you had to
(4) You have had to You haven't had to Have you had to Haven't you had to
(5) He has had to He hasn't had to Has he had to Hasn't he had to
(6) She has had to She hasn't had to Has she had to Hasn't she had to
(7) It has had to It hasn't had to Has it had to Hasn't it had to
(8) They have had to They haven't had to Have they had to Haven't they had to
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Twitterまとめ投稿 2020/09/14 [国際水準の英会話学習法]
cominica『英会話の九九テーブル 英語を話すための集積回路 その2』今日の英会話学習情報 もっと自由に英語を..|https://t.co/x8nLfs9B3509/13 14:27
2020-09-14 00:01
nice!(0)